Friday, September 4, 2020

English - Answer questions from 3 Articles Article

English - Answer inquiries from 3 Articles - Article Example es how the onus must be on evolved nations to start to lead the pack in battling widespread over-utilization, since it is these nations that are over-expending. Besides, these acts of overconsumption make issues in creating nations †environmental change, for example, has a worldwide effect in spite of being caused on the whole by created nations. 2. The most noteworthy effect the article â€Å"The Last Empire† by Jacques Leslie is the characteristic thought that the current world request expects supposed â€Å"developing† nations to never really create, and on the off chance that they did the personal satisfaction in purported â€Å"developed† nations would drop detectably †implying that not exclusively do industrialized countries have a mind boggling motivating force to hold creating nations down, they can in reality just manage the cost of their personal satisfaction on the backs of creating nations. China is one of only a handful not many nations, alongside Brazil and India, to really have â€Å"developed† in the previous thirty years †with its economy, and utilization, soaring. This expanded utilization has prompted immense increments in ware costs, as increasingly more food, for example, must be imported from abroad (Leslie). Presently, if China’s economy improving alone could do that, envision how intense the expansion in ware costs, and in this way decline in way of life, would be brought about by the remainder of the â€Å"developing† world improving. 3. The primary concern of â€Å"Rethinking the Meat Guzzler† by Mark Bittman is that the expense of raising meat for utilization is irrationally high, and is expanding at an exponential rate. In any case, by a wide margin the most huge part of his contention is that the raising of domesticated animals squeezes grain and vitality creation, which means generally meat, and meat eaters are removing assets from individuals who need them. As per Bittman, â€Å"nearly 30 percent of the earth’s sans ice land is straightforwardly or in a roundabout way associated with animals production† †and

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

How to Play the Improv Game Surprise Guests

Step by step instructions to Play the Improv Game Surprise Guests Estimate whos coming to supper? The Surprise Guest comedy game is played by four individuals, with the help of the remainder of the crowd in proposing entertaining personalities for the visitors. Three entertainers will showcase the jobs of visitors and a Host will attempt to think about what those jobs are. This comedy game can be utilized as a cheerful show practice or a dramatic gathering action. It functions admirably in a homeroom circumstance. It can likewise be utilized as a gathering game if your group of friends incorporates the individuals who appreciate comedy exercises. The three visitors and the Host get the chance to practice their comedy aptitudes while the crowd can make the most of their tricks. The game takes under 10 minutes to set up and perform, making it a pleasant ice-breaker movement for a gathering or gathering. Set up for Surprise Guests One individual volunteers to play the Host role.The Host leaves the room.Three entertainers fill in as the Surprise Guests.Each Surprise Guest asks the crowd, Who am I? The crowd concocts a job for every one of them to play.As with any comedy game, urge the crowd to produce innovative recommendations; outlandish should as much as possible. Models Visitor #1: An astronautâ with an extreme dread of heightsGuest #2: An over-worked and morose mythical being from Santas toy shopGuest #3: A plastered Queen Elizabeth The Rules When the Guests have been built up, the Host returns and the comedy game starts. To start with, the Host emulates preparing for the gathering, at that point Guest #1 thumps on the entryway. The Host lets him/her inside and they start to communicate. Another Guest will show up in about 60â seconds so that in an extremely snappy measure of time the Host will connect with three diverse visitor characters. The Host needs to make sense of the personality of every Guest. Nonetheless, this isnt only a speculating game. The Guests should offer circumspect pieces of information that become increasingly more evident as the comedy game proceeds. The central matter of the movement is to produce humor and to create particular, unordinary characters. Have a ton of fun! What's more, recall, this and some other clarification of a comedy game is only an outline. Don't hesitate to add your own style to make it work best for your dramatization homeroom, theater troupe, or comedy party. Tips You may need to incite the crowd to get great recommended jobs for the visitors. Utilize the three proposals so they comprehend that the visitors need to have a compelling passionate component to their character. The game wont be as fun on the off chance that they are just imitating a big name or showcasing a run of the mill calling. The blends ought to be a touch of astounding or bizarre. This will give the visitors the best signals to play with and focuses they can hit for jokes and funniness. The intention is to have a great time as opposed to stump the host, so the zanier the mixes, the better.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Argumentative Essay Example For Students

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Argumentative Essay John Fitzgerald Kennedy was conceived in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, the second most established in a group of nine kids. His distant grandparents had come the United States from Ireland in the mid-1800, s after a starvation caused extreme neediness in that Country. Despite the fact that their families had not gone to the United States with much cash, Both of John Kennedys granddads became political pioneers in Boston. One of them John Fitzgerald, (for whom he was named), was chosen city hall leader in 1905. John Kennedys Father, Joseph Patrick turned into an extremely well off businessperson, he was and guide to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the United States Ambassador to Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy (his family called him Jack,) moved to New York when He was ten years of age. Since the family spent summer a very long time at their home in Hyannis, Cape Cod, Jack despite everything carried on a decent piece of his life in Massachusetts. As a kid and a youngster, he made a trip to different pieces of the United States and to different nations. In the wake of moving on from the Choate School in Connecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in 1940. That equivalent year he composed a top rated book, alled, Why England Slept, it was about a portion of the choices, which prompted World War In 1941, John Kennedy joined the Navy. He turned into the leader of a little PT vessel, alloted to the fight in the Pacific against the Japanese. One night while on the lookout, an enormous foe transport smashed Kennedys pontoon. Two men in the group of thirteen were executed, and the rest drove by Lt. Kennedy swam to a close by remote location. There they figured out how to endure for the most part by eating coconuts, until they were protected seven days after the fact. After World War II, John n Kenney needed to pick the sort of work he needed to o. He thought about turning into an instructor or an essayist however soon he chose to pursue political position. In 1946 he was chosen for the U. S. Congress, speaking to a region in more prominent Boston, Kennedy a democrat served three terms (six years), in the House of Representatives, and in 1952 he was chosen for the U. S. Senate. In 1953, he wedded Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. The next year he had a genuine procedure on his back. While recuperating from medical procedure, he composed a book around a few U. S. enators, which had taken a chance with their vocations to battle for the things in which they accepted. The book, called Profiles in Courage, was granted the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1957. That equivalent year the Kennedys first kid Caroline, was conceived. Kennedy had barely missed being picked as the Democratic Partys possibility for Vice President in 1956. Before long, he started a long crusade to become President in 1960. At the show on July 13, 1960, the Democrats picked Kennedy as their Presidential up-and-comer. Kennedy asked Lyndon B. Johnson, a representative from Texas, to run with him for Vice President. In the general political decision on November 8, 1960, Kennedy crushed Vice President Richard M. Nixon in a nearby race, the famous vote was 34,226,731 for Kennedy and 34,108,157 for Nixon. The appointive vote was 303 for the Kennedy battle and 219 for Nixon. Kennedy was the most youthful man chosen President and furthermore the main Catholic. John F. Kennedy was confirmed as the 35th President on January 20, 1961. In his Inaugural Address, he talked about the requirement for all Americans to be dynamic residents. Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you, approach what you can accomplish for your nation, he said. He likewise solicited the countries from the world to consolidate to battle what he called the ommon foes of man: oppression, destitution, illness and war itself. Not long after the political decision Kennedys second youngster was conceived John Jr. One of President Kennedys first significant activities was making the Peace Corps. Americans who join the Peace Corps go as volunteers to nations mentioning help. They filled in as educators and gave assistance in zones, for example, cultivating, human services and Kennedy likewise needed Americas to make a trip to increasingly removed goals. Fedex Corp. versus United Parcel Service, Inc Case Study EssayIn most southern states, schools, transports, cafés, and other open spots were racially isolated. there were discrete schools, separate seats on transported and separate territories in cafés for whites and blacks. State and neighborhood laws additionally kept dark Americans from casting a ballot . Since the 1950s numerous individuals Black and white had been attempting to change these laws. During the 1960 presidential crusade Martin Luther King Jr. ,one of the most renowned pioneers of the social equality development had been imprisoned for driving a dissent in Georgia. Kennedy called his significant other Coretta Scott King and offered his Many African Americans the chose to decide in favor of Kennedy Civil rights pioneers anyway were frustrated with the moderate and cautious pace of President Kennedys endeavors to guarantee uniformity for all Americans. Kennedy had confidence in hallenging out of line laws in the courts instead of holding open exhibits. He accepted that exhibits would outrage many white southern individuals from congress whose help he expected to pass new laws and endorse settlements. occasions anyway constrained Kennedy to change his perspectives. In May 1961 a gathering of white and dark individuals overlooked isolation laws and voyaged together by transport through the south. In a few urban areas hordes of furious white individuals beat these opportunity riders and consumed their transports. Lawyer General Robert Kennedy JFKs sibling needed to sent U. S. marshals to secure the opportunity riders. beneficiary activities in the long run prompted the integration everything being equal and sitting areas utilized for movement between states. In September 1962, the country confronted the danger of viciousness in the State of Mississippi. James Meredith, an African America and an Air Force veteran, applied and was admitted to the University of Mississippi. Be that as it may, when he showed up nearby, college authorities would not release him to class since he was dark. Both John and Robert Kennedy had significant conversations via phone with the Mississippi representative, Ross Barnett. In any case, they neglected to persuade Barnett to permit James Meredith to go to young ladies. So as to authorize the Constitution and to secure Meredith, Kennedy requested the National Guard and government marshals to the University. After a mob wherein two individuals kicked the bucket and handfuls were harmed, Meredith enrolled for classes and isolation finished at Segregation had not finished all over, be that as it may. Right around a year later, Alabama senator, George Wallace, who had vowed to help isolation today, tomorrow and everlastingly, would not permit African American understudies to go to the University of Alabama. After President Kennedy was constrained by and by to send fighters to ensure tudents who needed simply a training, he chose to address the country on TV about social liberties, He said Americans had a legitimate and an ethical duty to give equivalent access to instruction and assurance casting a ballot rights for all residents. Notwithstanding all the issues and difficulties of being President, John Kennedy additionally needed to satisfy the job of our countries head of state. He and his significant other Jacqueline facilitated suppers and gatherings in Washington for the pioneers of different countries. They additionally made a trip to Latin America and Europe, since Mrs. Kennedy accepted that the countries capital ought to be he place for expressions of the human experience and culture just as the focal point of government and law, she welcomed numerous artists, authors, and artists to the White House to perform. On November 21, 1963 President Kennedy traveled to Texas to give a few political addresses. The following day as his vehicle drove gradually past cheering groups in Dallas shots rang out, Kennedy was truly injured and passed on a brief timeframe later. Inside two hours of the shooting, police captured Lee Harvey Oswald, and accused him of the homicide. On November 24, 1963, a Dallas man, Jack Ruby, shot and executed Lee Harvey Oswald, before there was an opportunity to put him being investigated.

Thomas Nasts Cartoon essays

Thomas Nast's Cartoon articles This animation was picked in light of the fact that it is amusing that there isnt any individual who can say who took the cash. It is a parody and it was portrayed by a well known visual artist of that time called Thomas Nast. Thomas Nast began a battle against William Tweed. Tweed needed to end Nasts battle by conversing with the Harper Brothers, proprietors of the Harper Weekly, magazine where Thomas Nast distributed his kid's shows. At the point when the siblings can't, Tweed attempted to pay off Nast by offering him $500,000 dollars, which was equivalent to a hundred times his compensation ($5,000). Nast despite everything wouldn't end his crusade, and in the long run William Tweed was placed in prison for being a degenerate government official. This animation that was distributed in the New York Times, parodies degenerate government officials of that time. It is in reality sort of amusing in light of the fact that it shows the truth, which is every individual is accusing somebody not quite the same as themselves. In the animation there is a circle, which they call Tammany Ring, made up of 15 individuals, evidently all degenerate lawmakers. Beneath it there is a subtitle that asks, Where is the people groups cash?- Do tell, and with an answer saying Twas him. In the animation every individual is highlighting the right. This is an indication that they are grafters and degenerate legislators since they cannot concede that they accomplished something incorrectly and take a basic errand, which is to deal with the people groups cash. For instance, this person, Tweed, purchased 500 seats for $5 each and offered them to the city for $600 dollars each. He likewise burned through $13,000,000 to manufacture the City Hall, when the spe nding plan was set at $350,000 New York City-the name brings to mind pictures for individuals all around the globe. Today, New York is a tornado of blazing lights, surges of individuals, and the surge of thousands of vehicles. Conversely during the 1860s, New York landscape was somewhat extraordinary. The main vehicles were horse-drawn, and gas road lights lit the avenues with a delicate sparkle. Despite the fact that, there were ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham

The possibility of utilitarianism has been supported by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. The two scholars base their speculations of profound quality upon the Greatest Happiness Principle, or the standard of Utility. This guideline is one that perspectives activities as right and good to the degree that they advance joy and bar torment. It considers rightness to be misleading quality as existing on a continuum, whereupon nor is essentially selective of the other.Therefore, society’s augmentation of utility comprises in the accomplishment of the most elevated conceivable grouping of delight while limiting the measure of torment getting from any activity or law. Jeremy Bentham portrayed the complete joy to be gotten from an activity as something that could be registered through counting its force, term, and the speed with which the delight happens after the demonstration is performed. This calculation would likewise incorporate the probability of the joy to stay away from mi schief or pain.Bentham additionally upheld a standard of utility that presents a harmony between personal circumstance (or illuminated personal circumstance) and unselfishness. Rather than this, John Stuart Mill’s hypothesis of utilitarianism presented strategies that would make benevolence bound to deliver the best great than Bentham’s self-intrigued utilitarianism. As showed before, Mill’s own form of utilitarianism is fundamentally the same as that of Jeremy Bentham. However, it offers some exceptionally critical contrasts. One of the issues that utilitarianism faces depends on one of its minor premises.While it may be conceivable to concur that activities ought to be performed dependent on their capacity to make sure about the best bliss for the biggest number of individuals, vulnerability regularly emerges when one endeavors to find the activity that really contains this legitimacy. This is the place Mill’s guideline of utility digresses from Bentham ’s. While Bentham, as expressed above, pushed the possibility of the evaluation of bliss, Mill’s hypothesis works under the unequivocal suspicion that measurement of delights isn't continually possible.According to Mill, the contrasts between certain joys are contrasts in kind and not of degree. In this way, in a few cases, subjective (instead of quantitative) decisions must be made between and among various delights. In such cases, Mill contends that lone an individual acquainted with the two kinds of delights would be able to condemn and proclaim one of higher incentive than another. This deviation from Bentham’s essential hypothesis of utilitarianism permits Mill further breathing space to present a significant contrast between the base delights of the body and the higher scholarly joys of the mind.These scholarly joys are ones that will take into consideration a benevolent sort of utilitarianism. This kind of utilitarianism can forfeit the joy of the essenti al person, when it has been resolved that the penance will prompt joy for a bigger gathering of people. In slight complexity to this, Bentham’s utilitarianism embraces the hypothesis of edified personal circumstance, which puts the essential individual on a similar level as all other individuals.While Bentham’s hypothesis is certifiably not a totally self-intrigued hypothesis, the hypothesis of utility proposed by Mill gives the individual more opportunity and chance to settle on decisions that are good for others as opposed to himself. Fundamentally, Mill recognizes the kinds of practices that would advance such activities and really gives more weight to the sort of scholarly delight that might be gotten from them. In this manner, the complete satisfaction picked up from altruism as per Bentham would add up to the conglomeration of the real joys given to others by the essential person’s sacrifice.According to Mill, be that as it may, the joy picked up from that situation would be much more noteworthy than figured by Bentham, as it would likewise comprise of the more prominent scholarly joy picked up by the individual who acts conciliatorily. It can thusly be presumed that Mill’s variant of utilitarianism presents charitableness as a strategy for gathering more joy than that introduced by Bentham’s versionâ€which advocates illuminated personal circumstance. Reference Author’s Last Name. First Initial. (Year of production). Profound quality and the human bind. City of Publication: Publisher.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Im Back!

I’m Back! No, I was not abducted by aliens. I was abducted by field hockey, which currently owns my life. And I apologize for that. But Im back, and now that my schedule is really wacky, Ill be updating more often! (I have classes in the morning and afternoons, often with breaks over 2 hours in between. It makes for a nice lunch/blog update time.) Today is the first day of classes, but before I get into that, we have some recapping to do. This is the most awesome picture I took this summer (the bag was part of the packaging of my brand new awesome laptop): OK, I find that image hilarious. Maybe its just me. My parents drove me up here with all my stuff and were staying at the Hotel at MIT, which is oddly connected to Star Market, where most MIT students buy their groceries if theyre so inclined. So my parents said, Hey, while were here, why dont you come grocery shopping? That way you can buy lots of big, bulky things and we can drive you back to your dorm with them. Oh, and well pay for it. This was too much to pass up. After dragging my many possessions into my (awesome) new room (pictures to come later, when it looks nice enough that I wont be embarassed posting pictures of it on the Internet), this is what my fridge looked like: Thats right, its sole contents were a bottle of water and a box of seafoam fudge. Mmmm, the tastes of home. (I love New Jersey, for those of you just tuning in.) After.a lot of my parents money later, I bought all this: And then my fridge looked like this: Of course, it was another 4 days or so before I actually unpacked all my pots, pans, and kitchen utensils. Thankfully, the field hockey team has team dinners every night for the first week of practice. Each night, a different class was responsible for preparing something edible for the team to eat. The Senior Surprise consisted of homemade baked ziti (quite possibly my favorite dish of all time), the Junior Jubilee was pizza (always a classic), and the Freshman Fiesta was homemade tacos. (Ambitious freshmen!) One of the members of my class, who shall remain nameless, named our event the Utter Disappointment. That was kind of sad, because it doesnt even have alliteration. We ended up ordering subs, which was not quite as disappointing as advertised. Then there were lots of fun and exciting Orientation events. I did some Burton-Conner Rex events and worked a couple of shifts on the ambulance as well. Now all the freshmen have been assigned to their permenant rooms, and its frat rush week. Which means there are all kinds of parties and free food and events all over the place. Today was the first day of classes, and rush dies down just in time for the weekend, which I will be spending out of state at an overnight field hockey tournament. Basically, my life is a non-stop party. Oh! One more thing about Orientation- the coolest event ever is the East vs West waterwar, where residents of either side of campus line up across Kresge Oval andget each other wet. This is what my feet looked like after waterwar: This is what I looked like after waterwar: Basically, someone from East Campus had snuck over to our side of the field and was swinging around a black trash bag which was actually filled with water, I believe. People were shouting for us to watch out, so I turned around just in time to duck. I was one of the closest people to this guy. Then someone yelled, Get him! So I tackled him. Into a mud puddle. I dont know, it seemed like the thing to do at the time. (I look clean, but my clothes were not.) Anyway, seeing as how today is the first day of classes, I guess its a good thing that I finally figured out my schedule. Heres what Im taking this semester: 2.001: Mechanics and Materials 2.003: Dynamics and Vibrations 6.081: Special Subject/Introduction to EECS 21M.600: Introduction to Acting So far Ive only been to two of them, so Ill fill you in on the details later. Right now, I want to go make my room look more like a room and less like a storage closet. Because then I can take pictures of it and show them to you. Yay.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Art Thesis Paper

Art Thesis Paper Art Thesis Paper To write credible and argumentative art thesis paper one needs to know exactly what the terms â€Å"thesis† and â€Å"art† mean. Thesis refers to a statement that a person believes or proves to be true. Art is a process of illustrating or transferring emotions and feeling into a physical form. Therefore, writing an art thesis paper means writing an argumentative statement about certain object, performance or poem. Art thesis paper differs from a simple art essay or any other college paper. Usually thesis is used as a first step in writing art research or art dissertation. Teachers often ask students to write art thesis papers for several reasons. On the one hand, it helps to identify the topic of the research. On the other, art thesis may be used to customize thoughts and identify goals, which should be accomplished when preparing art paper. Art Thesis Paper Writing When you start thinking about you art essay, you should remember several things about an art thesis. Good thesis is usually provocative and people will tend to disagree with it. For instance, art thesis paper that â€Å"The Da Vinci Code† illustrates truthful facts about the church will be very provocative. Most people will disagree with it, which will make them read your art thesis paper to the very end. Thesis should not be vague or informal. Art thesis paper which addresses Greek art in general will be weak point as it does not bring up any new information to the reader. It should be credible, argumentative and challenging, so that people would believe that your art thesis paper, as well as art essay that will follow thesis, are based on evidence. Use famous names, facts, books, and periodicals briefly to point out that is not just your own ideas and words. Remember that people tend to believe ultimately those, whose ideas are supported by the masses. Finally, during your a rt thesis paper writing, please use the third person writing. Both your teacher and readers will never consider some challenging facts to be true knowing that this is a simple college paper of a common student. Use professional essay writing help from custom agencies, such as.com, in order to buy art paper of any type. We are always ready to assign professional writer to work on your college paper, arts essay or even Artwork essay.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Effects of War Exposed in All Quite on the Western Front,...

Effects of War Exposed in All Quite on the Western Front, Bury the Dead, and Paths of Glory From the happy expression on their faces you might have supposed that they welcomed the war. I have met with men who loved stamps, and stones, and snakes, but I could not imagine any man loving war. Margot Asquith revealed her discontent with war in this quote. War is defined in the American Heritage Dictionary as a concerted effort or campaign to combat or put an end to something considered injurious. A rather contradicting definition from the dictionary when one examines wars true meaning and the effect it has on mankind. Wars do not put an end to something considered injurious, war starts them. War stems from human greed†¦show more content†¦But even this maturity could not save him from the jaws of death. Before the war, Paul was a scholar who had ambitions and hopes for success in life. Unfortunately, war quenched that desire for success as revealed in the book when he returned home for a short stay. Pauls self confidence and sense of belonging in society w as gone. He no longer shared any interest in his books, felt melancholic most of the time, and do not have the same outlook towards life as others did. Even though Paul tried very hard at concealing his inner emotions and to stage a bold front, it is not very difficult for the reader to see that a psychological battle was taking place inside him. I ought to have never come here. Out there I was indifferent and often hopeless-I will never be able to be so again. Paul reveals that his trip home made him realize the destructive effects war had on his character and he regretted going home. Another challenge to Pauls mental strength came when he was in one of the enemys trenches. In that trench, Paul came face to face with a French soldier, whom he considered his enemy. It was in that trench that he found out that French soldiers were just as human as German soldiers. Confusion struck Paul as he tried to make sense of the common German soldier belief that all French are animals and should be killed without mercy. For the first time, Paul was overcome by emotions after killing a helpless FrenchShow MoreRelatedtheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pageswas written in 441 B.C., the legend goes back to the foundations of Hellenic culture, many centuries before Sophocles’ time. All the scenes take place in front of the royal palace at Thebes. Thus Sophocles conforms to the principle of the unity of place. The events unfold in little more than twenty four hours. The play begins on the night when Antigone attempts to bury her brother for the first time. Her second attempt at burial occurs at noon the following day, when Antigone is apprehended. SheRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesprepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ..............................................................................................................................................Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCopyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests thatRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesperformance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 Sequence activities [1.2] 6.5.1 Bar and milestone charts 6.5.2 Critical path method (.2) 6.5.2.6 Lead and lag activities [6.2.3] F.3 Project duration Chapter 14 Project closure Closure report 4.5.1.4 Organization processes (.5) [4.5.3 4.6.3.2] 4.6.1 Administrative tasks (.3) [3.7.1, 12.4] 10.3.3.1 Lessons learnedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Main Theme in Edgar Allen Poes Five Short Stories

Edgar Allan Poe wrote five short stories that are very popular. â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† â€Å"The Raven,† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† are the stories that I found similar. Poe’s stories were written between 1839 and 1846. All of them are similar in a way that they involve madmen. These men think they are sane, but they end up doing horrible things. Poe’s writing style is very dark. We can consider what he is writing to be gothic. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Poe’s more gruesome stories. It is one of the darkest stories he has written. The narrator opens the story by saying he is sane. It is the night before he dies. The story talks about the narrator’s past and how he knew so many people who all†¦show more content†¦Roderick explained in the letter that he was feeling ill. The narrator tells us how only one member of his family has survived for many generations. The narrator goes into the house and notices how creepy it is. He sees Roderick looking very sick. Roderick explains that he thinks something is wrong with the house. Roderick’s sister, who the narrator never knew about, has died and Roderick buries her in the tombs of the house. The both begin hearing noises one night. Roderick believes they buried his sister alive and she’s trying to escape. His sister appears behind the door and the narrator realizes that they are twins. She goes after him and Roderick dies from fear. The narrator runs from the house and watches it crumble to the ground. â€Å"I have before spoken as extending from the roof of the building, in a zigzag direction, from the base,† (Poe 1127). This story is a gothic tale because Poe talks about the gloomy night and the decaying surroundings. He also brings up a haunted house, the potential of burying someone alive, and dying of fear. Another one of Poe’s stories that is considered gothic is â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† The story begins with the narrator being extremely nervous, but not mad. He starts talking about how he loved an old man. The old man never wronged the narrator and the narrator never wanted to take anything from the man. The narrator believes that it was the man’s pale, blueShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s I Have No Faith 1721 Words   |  7 PagesJamie Unger English Wentworth 9 June 2015 Edgar Allen Poe â€Å"I have no faith in human perfectibility. I think that human exertion will have no appreciable effect upon humanity. Man is now only more active - not more happy - nor more wise, than he was 6000 years ago† (Edgar Allen Poe, Letter to James Russell Lowell, 2 July 1844). American literature is one of the most important parts of our history. From books to give us knowledge, to poems to inspire us, literature has helped shaped society. PeopleRead MoreInfluence Of Writers : Edgar Allen Poe Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesThe Influence of Writers: Edgar Allen Poe on Charles Baudelaire Poets and writers who lived in America during the 1800’s lived in a time of new beginnings and a time in which they could create their own version of literature. Edgar Allen Poe did that and even more during his lifetime. He put a lot of effort into making his poems memorable to his audience and give them something to think about. During his lifetime not many people took notice of Poe’s genius, but Charles Baudelaire definitely did.Read MoreEdgar Allan Poe1245 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this project, I will be discussing about my poet Edgar Allan Poe. Poe had written numerous of poems and stories but the one I chose was â€Å"Annabel Lee†. This poem was written in 1849 which was a long time ago. Even though this poem is centuries old, it is still a well known poem. This whole project includes a biography, literary movement, and a explication about the poem. The biography includes where Poe grew up and how his lifestyle were. Through research and sources, I found out thatRead MoreEssay about Mans Need For Woman in the Works of Edgar Allen Poe2186 Words   |  9 PagesMans Need For Woman in the Works of Edgar Allen Poe      Ã‚   In the beginning, there was Adam.   Adam felt incomplete in the Garden of Eden and needed a companion.   Eve was created and Adam had his woman.   Edgar Allen Poe experimented with mans eternal necessity and drew his final conclusion near the end of his literary career.   With the publication of Eureka, Poe made his final realization that tied every one of his love driven short stories together and triumphantly proclaimed: I have no desireRead MoreThe Masque of the Red Death914 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allen Poe is an eerie short story about the â€Å"Red Death†, Poe’s twist on the Black Plague. This plague swept across an unknown kingdom killing many people as it went. There were sharp pain, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. Poe had two main themes for readers to think about. These themes were proven through five main symbols: The ebony clock in the black room , Prince Prospero in the abbey with his friends, the colorsRead MoreThe Grotesque In Gothic Literature : The Characteristics Of Gothic Literature1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe grotesque in gothic is usually the behavior of a man (or women,) who battle with an internal conflict and they are also, usually sick. When an individual reads gothic stories, one can sometimes miss-interpret what they have read. It is common knowledge that when we are younger we understand things differently from when we grot be adults. We can infer that if one was too read gothic literature as a child, one would find it humorous, versus if that individual was to read gothic literature as an

Monday, May 11, 2020

An Individual s Level Of Emotional Intelligence - 1524 Words

An individual’s level of emotional intelligence can have an impact on their performance as a teacher? There is a great deal of individuals that boast the intellectual intelligence to become teacher’s, but an alarming number of them are failing to sustain the emotional strength required to maintain excellence in their careers. Nobody can deny that teaching is a highly stressful, demanding and challenging profession, but how much of this stress and fatigue can be relieved by teachers managing their own emotions and mental strength. Having emotional intelligence is fundamental to producing healthier, happier, superior performing teachers. This essay will firstly illustrate emotional intelligence and examine the traits, behaviours and†¦show more content†¦An example of this might be the teacher who can remain calm and in control of their emotions during a heated confrontation with a parent, through listening and communicating effectively as opposed to a defensive and argumentative reaction. The role of emotional intelligence contains both verbal and non-verbal competence which can empower an individual to articulate, identify, understand and evaluate their feelings and others in order to come to an agreement in a critical situation (Aliasgari Fazadnia, 2012). There is considerable research that claims emotional intelligence can build better relationships, behaviours and capabilities in teachers. Mortiboys (2005) writes â€Å"that teachers with high emotional intelligence are considered to be more optimistic, adaptive, collaborative, confident, authoritative, open, approachable and enthusiastic† (as cited Birwatkar, 2014 pg147). Such positive qualities can assist the actions that teachers need to help them avoid conflict with their students and to develop better friendships with their colleagues. This enables them to nurture positive relationships, work effectively in teams, and build social capital. It is a trait that can guide teachers towards easier solutions says Hargreaves (2000). Mortiboys (2005) goes on even further to discuss the effects

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society - 1363 Words

As of recent plastic surgery has become extremely popular, so popular to the point that it has gotten out of control. Although it has been around for many years, the high standards of beauty in today’s society has recently led both women and men to resolve their so-called imperfections with plastic surgery, making plastic surgery the new norm. Sadly, in this day and age all you see when turning on the TV, flipping through a magazine, or simply going on social media, is models creating an ideal image of what a human should look like. This causes people to thinking that if you don’t look like that, then you are unattractive. Also, plastic surgery creates a big problem because it puts pressure on people with imperfection and insecurities. Despite plastic surgery changing who you are and what you are supposed to look like, many people don’t care because they have don’t want to look like themselves, they want to create a perfect version of themselves through su rgical procedures so that society can accept them. Changing what they look like by defining what beautiful is to them not knowing that society has subliminally led them there. To grasp and understand why so many undergo cosmetic surgery is due to the ideals of society in dealing with physiological and body dysmorphic disorders to try combat them with teaching people from a young age to learn to love themselves for who they are and not their appearances. Going under the knife is not as shocking as it use to be becauseShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And The Effects On Society1897 Words   |  8 PagesPlastic Surgery and the Effects on Society Have you ever wondered how plastic surgery really works? What are the added benefits to having this surgery, and what are the dangers? How many people actually partake in these procedures every year? These are questions that many have and I would love to answer. What is plastic surgery you might ask? Plastic surgery is a surgery that improves or repairs parts of the body. Plenty of people think that this is the way to go, but I feel otherwise. There is moreRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society956 Words   |  4 PagesAs time progresses, plastic surgery becomes a lot popular. Plastic surgery isn’t just what’s seen on TV and on social media; plastic surgery is much more than facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast enhancements. In fact, â€Å"plastic surgery is anything that undergoes the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body.† (Reconstructive Surgery) The facelift Kris Jenner recently just had done is equally considered plastic surgery as an ordinary person removing an extra finger they were born withRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery On Today Society1483 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has been around for decade, but now it making a real impact on today society. Many experts believe that it’s the influence of the media or the influence of people around us, which portrays the idea of self-image. There are many views of where plastic surgery makes a big impact like adolescent to middle age years and the media. Self-esteem is major factor of why many women and men receive surgery, however some experts say that this procedure doesn’t boosts confidence, while othersRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society959 Words   |  4 PagesOver time, plastic surgery has become a lot more popular. Plastic surgery isn’t just what’s seen on TV and on social media; plastic surgery is much more than facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast enhancements. In fact, â€Å"plastic surgery is anyt hing that undergoes the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body.† (Reconstructive Surgery) The facelift Kris Jenner recently had done is equally considered plastic surgery as an everyday person removing an extra finger they were born with. TheseRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society has paint a picture in which beauty is curvaceous goddess with fare complex and sex appeal. This portrayal of the standard of beauty has convinced and blind society to believe that on must achieve such look to be happy or feel good about them. These standards of beauty are projected through the media, magazines, advertisements and the ideal beautiful portray. Many people feel that the only way to achieve such looks is through the process of plastic surgery, women especially. Read MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society844 Words   |  4 PagesReal-Life Photoshop Plastic Surgery is defined as the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body, either in the treatment for injury or cosmetic reason. Just like any other topic, plastic surgery has both negative and positive attributes. Depending on the opinion, there may be more of one than that of the other, but in the case of this paper there are more negative. Plastic surgery has been deemed acceptable by countless celebrities and television shows, and has left a huge not soRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1995 Words   |  8 Pagesdoing plastic surgery. With the strong development of medical equipment and technology, there is no doubt that a person could easily get access to information about plastic surgery and eventually go under the knife in the future. But the most important question for this controversial issue is â€Å"Will plastic surgery promote or destroy beauty?† which could be a challenge to answer for many people. However, by discussing two aspe cts of the problem, the benefits and drawbacks of plastic surgery, thisRead MoreHow Plastic Surgery Affects Society1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. From Operation Smile to botox, accident victims to breast augmentation, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelifts; plastic surgery can giveRead MoreSocial Media On Teen Plastic Surgery1177 Words   |  5 PagesI) Introduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influenceRead MoreTaking a Look at Plastic Surgery1016 Words   |  4 PagesLiving in a judgmental society and a demanding workplace, people are prompted to do whatever it takes for them to maintain their inner pride. Low self esteem and lack of confidence are great factors which push people to change themselves into what they think is better. They are willing to put themselves under the knife just to accomplish their dream of extraordinary beauty. Plastic surgery is an easy road to the illusion of what people refer to as perfection. This subject is more closely related

Time-division multiplexing Free Essays

A user of a home telephone picks up her phone and makes a telephone call to a friend’s home telephone in another part of town. Which of the following is likely to be true about this call? A. It uses a single pair of wires on the local loop at each end of the call 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Time-division multiplexing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which of the following are services that telcos have offered as WAN services over the years? A. Switched analog circuits B. Dedicated digital circuits 3. This chapter claims that IP routers work well as devices that connect to many different types of interfaces, including LANs and WANS. Which of the following answers list the reasons why routers do well in this role? A. Routers have much faster CPUs and can do the hard work to translate the incoming datalink header into the outgoing data-link format D. Routers discard old data-link headers and insert new data-link headers as part of their logic, which treats each Interfaces lower-layer detallds as Independent from each other 4. An enterprise network has many routers that connect to both a LAN as well as the WAN. Which of the following statements best describe how routers typically use and think about their WAN connections? B. As a transport service to deliver IP packets to the next Ip router 5. An enterprise builds a WAN design on paper. The main site, where all the servers sit, is shown in the center ofa network diagram. The WAN has a leased line from that site to every remote site, with the remote sites drawn around the edges of the drawing In a big circle. None of the remote sites have a leased line directly between them. Which of the following terms is most typically used to describe this WAN topology? D. Hub-and-spoke 6. A U. S. based company wants to order a leased line between two sites, with the eased line using the traditional T-carrier DSO, DSI, and DS3 types of lines. Which of the following answers describes the speed and distances for the leased line? A. No faster than 43,736 Mbps (T3) D. No literal distance Ilmltatlon 7. A telco customer has purchased a Tl leased line between two sites. The customer has already bought a router for one site, with a serial interface card with a built-in CSU/ DSU. Which of the following answers lists other physical parts that the customer will need for that sites installation of the Tl leased line? B. A serial cable 8. A telco customer has a Tl leased line between two sites, called sites A and B. he telco has several switches between sites A and B that use T3 trunks. These switches use the T3 trunks along with time-division multiplexing (TDM) to create the leased line from site A to B. which of the following answers is true about how TDM works in this design? C. The switches map the Tl customer lines to one of 28 different frequencies in the T3 trunks 9. A telco network has TDM switches in the CO, ready to support Tl leased lines to customer sites. Two such switches have a single T3 trunk connecting the two switches, set aside to support T Is that run Just between those two co swltcnes. nlcn 0T tne Tollowlng answers Dest aescrlDes tne numDer 0T customer T Is the telco can support with these switches and the trunk? C. 28 10. A customer ordered a full Tl leased line between two sites. The telco implemented that leased line in its network using the T-carrier technology discussed in this chapter, with DSI, DS2, and DS3 lines plus switches that use time-division multiplexing (TDM) logic. Into which of the following general WAN categories does this service fit? B. Packet switching 1 1 . A telco customer orders a leased line between sites A and B, with requested speed of 1. 024 Mbps. The customer plans to use an external CSU/DSU at each site. The telco uses only T-carrier technology and none of the more modern options like SONET, ATM, MPLS, or Metro Ethernet. Which of the following answers is true about the speeds used on this link? B. The physical line between the telco CO and site B uses a line speed of 1. 2544 Mbps 12. A telco customer orders a leased line between sites A and B, with requested speed of 512 Kbps. The customer plans to use an external CSU/DSU at each site. The telco uses only T-carrier technology and none of the more modern options like SONET, ATM, MPLS, or Metro Ethernet. Which of the following answers is true about the speeds used between the router and the CSU/ DSU? A. THe CSU/DSU controls the router’s sending and receiving speeds using clocking 13. Which of the following answers are true about DSI framing and channels? A. Each frame has 193 bits C. The frame groups 8 bits together for each of 24 channels, plus overhead 14. Which of the following data-link protocols was created to be used on leased lines, with support for multiple Layer 3 protocols by including a Type field that identifies the type of packet inside the data-link frame? C. PPP 15. Which fields that exist in both the HDLC and PPP headers have such relatively small use in point-to-point leased lines today, to the point that the PPP standards actually allows the nodes to simply not bother to include these fields when sending PPP frames? B. Address C. Control 16. Think about the differences in a circuit switching the T-carrier system (ignoring analog circuit switching) versus packet switching. Which of the following answers are true about packet switching, but not about circuit switching? B. The telco switch can queue the data waiting on the congested outgoing to trunk to become available D. The switches look at the bits to find an address, and use that address to make a choice where to send the bits 17. In a Frame Relay network, which of the following terms refers to the customer router that connects to the Frame Relay network? D. Access link 18. Which of the following answers is not true about a Frame Relay network? B. Defined by the telco ahead of time, when the customers orders the service 19. A new Frame Relay customer is considering two competing Frame Relay design for his WAN. One design uses a full-mesh topology of PVCs between the 20 routers. The second design uses a partial mesh that looks like a hub-and-spoke design. Assuming that all other technical details not mentioned in this question are the same when comparing the two designs, which of these answers are true about the partial-mesh design but not true about the full-mesh design? A. Not all routers can send a Frame Relay frame alrectly to eacnotner B Frame Relay Trames, wlll De Torwaraea Dy tne network Dasea on the DLCI field in the Frame Relay 20. Which two of the following WAN services make good use of protocols that enterprise have used for many years, with those protocols being expanded and enhanced to create new types of WAN services? How to cite Time-division multiplexing, Papers

Marketing Consumer Behavior Iphone 7 and Iphone 7 Plus

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Consumer Behaviorfor Iphone 7 and Iphone 7 Plus. Answer: Introduction Consumer behavior is important for every organization before launching a product. It is an essential part to understand the consumer behavior in order to avoid losses. It is very difficult to understand consumer behavior as every individual has a different mind and attitude towards the product. It is recommended to understand the theory of consumer behavior in order to attain a sustainable growth (Kotler,2009). The consumer behavior is subject to fluctuation due to numerous factors like living standards, trends, fashion and technology. It is suggested to the marketers to understand the behavior of the consumers which largely depends on the above-mentioned factors. Hence it is the important tool which needs to be used efficiently to increase sale(Kotler, et al, 2006). Companys Overview He Iphone 7 and Iphone 7 Plus is new age smart phone designed by Apple Inc. the smart phones were announced on 7 September 2016 at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium by Tim Cook. The phone was officially released on 16 September 2016. The design of the phone is similar to Iphone 6 and 6S. The phone was launched with new options which includes new color option, water and dust resistance, and static home key button, a new capacitive and removed the 3.5 mm jack. The internal processors were upgraded by the company which improved the graphic performance. The Apple is regarded as one of the most likeable product among consumers and it came up as a revolution in the mobile phone industry. Consumers wait desperately for months to buy a new apple phone. Consumers are much attracted by the new features as mentioned in the advertisement. It helps in grabbing consumer attention so that the desired result can be achieved (Iphone 7, 2016). The Advertisement The given advertisement describes new features of Iphone 7 and creates distinguish features that separate it from the previous phones. However the design is similar to Iphone 6S but it has introduced new features like different color option, water resistance technology, dust resistance screen and a static home guard key. The advertisement highlights the camera of the phone which is upgraded to 12 megapixels rare facing camera with optical image stabilization. It has enhanced zoom capabilities. The advertisement showcases the internal hardware upgrade which includes an internal heterogeneous quad core system on chip. The advertisement completely focuses on individual customer usage and establishes custom and how it is different from the other companies. It is necessary for a company to describe the primary and secondary feature of the phone through its advertisement. Marketing communication is an essential part of marketing mix. It is a sole method through which the information about a product is being transmitted to the buyers. Advertisement has become an important source of spreading information about a product or service to the final customer. The marketing team of a product looks after the specific requirements of the customers to put a positive impact on the customers. A large section of the society make purchases through the advertisement placed on different mode of media (Ho, Lim and Camerer, 2006). It has become more evident that the consumers are making buying decision after making thorough research. Advertisement helps in grabbing the attention of the customers. The marketing team of th e company plays a vital role as they frame the most essential policies that are necessary to be incorporated as per the customer class. They are responsible to frame an integrated communication structure that helps company to succeed its desired sale structure. Apple has framed most of the advertisement keeping in mind the needs of the final customer after conducting a thorough market research. On a long run it is evident for a company to fame the policies according to the future requirements Purpose The new apple Iphone 7 advertisement demonstrates the features which separate it from the other brands. Consumer behavior is necessarily being understood while attracting consumer attention. In a long run it is necessary to enumerate various factors that affect the consumer behavior. There are varieties of factors like social, economic, political, cultural and psychological causing fluctuation in consumer behavior. The consumer behavior is necessary to be studied in order to take full advantage of the market condition. The purpose is to understand the different market segment, advertisement strategy, sales promotion schemes in order to find the right consumers. The given advertisement has a variety of issues which required to be addressed that is the other features apart from the camera. Most of the part of the advertisement focuses upon key features that made the product superficial. Moreover there is a resistance for the 3.5 mm jack which is the only unique feature available in the phone. Consumer Behavior Insight Apple successfully creates attractive advertisements in order to grab attention of all the consumers in a crowded mobile market. Iphone is definitely an instant hit in every country. It is not popular due to its share of market but it holds first place in the mind of the consumers. Consumer purchase decision includes series of decisions that are associated with the deep values subjected inside them that force them to make purchases. The decision making process here includes factors like social, personal, psychological etc. social factors includes reference group, role of the society and status. Personal factors include lifestyle, economic situation, occupation, age etc. consumer are mostly influenced by the role and status (McCarthy Perreault,2008). Every individual tries to manage their status in the society which depends on individual occupation(Wright,2006). Age and life cycle are other two parameters that help in deciding the consumer behavior as the choices and preferences chang es with the passage of time. Psychological factors are related with those factors that cause mental satisfaction and forms an essential part of consumer behavior attitude. Motivation, belief and attitude are responsible to affect the purchases of the product. The main purpose of the advertisement is increase Iphone 7 market share that can only be achieved through making contribution towards different attributes. Consumer Social Factors on Iphone The first sub variable includes families, friends and colleagues. This particular class strongly contributes to a person's choice regarding purchases of a phone. This particular class interacts with various membership, reference, and organizations. A person makes purchases if it fulfills the want of family, peers and other people. Another social factor that affects the purchases of Iphone 7 is peer pressure. The consumer is purchasing the phone because everyone else is purchasing it. An individual buyer behavior is responsible for the purchases of the phone. Buyer behavior is prejudiced by the decision of the other family members. Marketers are trying to configure the role played by different individual while making the buying decision. Moreover it is necessary to check the role played by the family members in individual decision making. In case if the purchases of a certain product are influenced by some specific family member than the seller will target that particular person in th e advertisement. It is advised that buying roles change with the change in the lifestyle of the consumers. Most of the decisions are influenced by the family members and plans regarding marketing are proposed by the family member and the close friends whose decision is important (Kotler,Burton, Deans, Brown Armstrong,2015). The consumers want to recognize that they will get reliable goods if they seek advice from the people who plays a significant role in their life. Discussion regarding iPhone apprehensions to first-hand experiences of families and friends instigates purchases to a large extent. Social factors are different from the cultural factors (De Mooij,2010). A cultural factor involves big groups that are responsible for influencing the consumer behavior. Reference group causes change in forming a person mind-set or actions. The reference groups and their impact differ across products and brands. In case if the product is noticeable such as dress, shoes, motor vehicle etc then the impact of reference group will be high. Reference groups also comprise of opinion leader as they have a huge impact on consumer behavior (Solomon, 2014). Personal Factor Personal factors are responsible for individual decision making and are responsible for creating brand awareness. It is essential in the case of Iphone while ascertaining the list of variable factors that contributes towards decision making process. It is advice to look into individual factors before ascertaining the decision related to purchases. Age is one of the sub variable factors that are responsible for making decisions about the individual consumer buying behavior. Apple has successfully marketed their plan focusing on every individual. It has become an irresistible want among people of every age group. Personal ownership of mobile phone has increased in recent time. The young people are goal oriented and want to know about the latest current affairs. The apple Iphone tops the chart by beating other competitors (Hutt Speh, 2005; Kardes, Cronley and Cline,2014). In current preview Iphone 7 has become an inevitable brand by managing the lifestyle with a fashion statement. Thro ugh social apps like whats app, Facebook and twitter helps in connecting with one another. Iphone 7 is not only fulfilling t he basic requirement but provides a whole different experience(Dibb, Simkin, Pride Ferrell,2005). Psychological Factors These are the factors which are intrinsic in nature based on consumers past experience and knowledge. The psychological factors are divided on the basis of personal emotions, individual motivation, perception and belief. Motivation is one of the factors that influence a person to work for his/her goals. A study has suggested that motivation for a person to spend money on a premium product is due to envy created due to greedy tendency of the consumer. Consumers are making all sort of association through the past buying experience that forms a unique part of the buying behavior. To a cost cautious customer it has become evident to keep a check over the pricing strategy because his perception largely depends on it. Prices for a commodity depend upon the individual behavior towards the other variable factors that are necessary to be focused while planning the advertisement. It is necessary for Apple to look into the requirements and to fulfill the gap as per the customer choices (Chaudhu ri,2006; Hawkins, Best and Coney, 2010). Recommendations Iphone are famous among people of every age group for its multi-functional utilities. The makers of Iphone are consistently introducing changes in every new model. There primary motive is to optimize the profits by taking full advantage of consumer behavior. Moreover the company introduces changes through innovation and research. Consumer will only make purchases if they are wholly satisfied with its services. Apple strategy includes bringing in a new product through consistent innovation through its RD Department. Cost benefit analysis is conducted at the time when product is introduced. Study of consumer behavior is essential in order to keep a check over the market trends. In case If the sale of product is declining then consumer behavior helps in assessing major changes for the failure of a product and suggests required amendments to be made in the market strategy for that product(Belk,2010). The essential rationale of studying consumer behavior is to mold their views in favor of a particular product. Thus it is one of an important tool that is used for promotion of sales in order to change perception of the customer. It is however suggested to look after the needs of the advertisement by focusing on the factors that are not available on the previous model. Theres a need to focus on the factors that engross attention of most of the people. Most of the companies including apple undertake study of consumer behavior to discover consumer contentment and displeasure. They also try to focus on evolving corrective steps to improve the image of the brand by optimizing the profits associated with it. Profit making is the primary motive of an organization and implementation of the new strategy is placed keeping in mind the necessary changes. The study of consumer behavior is necessary with regard to level of satisfaction. The focus is regarding quality of product, its price, after sales service, and the life of the product. The primary focus of studying consumer behavior is to occupy the market and achieve a sustainable growth. Team Dynamics Team work and motivation is essential for a group to finish the required assignment. Team and leadership helps in completion of the required work within a stipulated time frame. Team dynamics help in collecting featured knowledge related to a product and helps in systematic completion of work. Conclusion There are numerous factors that are responsible for deciding the behavior of the consumer pertaining to product. On a long run it is advised to a company to promote the interest of the company by planning an advertisement focusing on the needs of the consumers. It is necessary to give a special consideration to all factors that are responsible to influence the behavior of the consumer like cultural, social, psychological etc. the advertisement in the given case study focuses on the latest feature of the phone that separates it from the other products. The advertisement focuses upon attaining consumer attention in order to grab sale. References Belk,R.2010. Research in Consumer Behavior. Emerald Group Publishing Chaudhuri, A. (2006). Emotion and reason in consumer behavior. Routledge. De Mooij, M. (2010). Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Sage. Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. 2005. Marketing: Concepts and strategies (p. 850). Houghton Mifflin. Hawkins, D.I., Best, R.J. and Coney, K.A., 2010. Consumer behavior.Implications for marketing strategy,5. Ho, T.H., Lim, N. and Camerer, C.F., 2006. Modeling the psychology of consumer and firm behavior with behavioral economics.Journal of marketing Research,43(3), pp.307-331. Hutt, M. D., Speh, T. W. 2005. Business Marketing Management. South-Western Publishing Company. Iphone 7 ,2016. Online . Available at: https://www.apple.com/in/iphone-7/specs/ Accessed on: 2 January 2016 Kardes,F., Cronley,M. and Cline,T.2014. Consumer Behavior. Cengage Learning Kotler, P. 2009. Marketing management: A south Asian perspective. Pearson Education India. Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J. C., Xie, Y., Liang, C. 2006. Marketing for hospitality and tourism (Vol. 893). New Jersey: Prentice hall. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. 2015. Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. McCarthy, E. J., Perreault, W. D. 2008 Basic marketing: A marketing strategy planning approach. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Solomon, M. R. 2014. Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall. Wright,R.2006. Consumer Behaviour. Cengage Learning EMEA

Friday, May 1, 2020

Thug Life free essay sample

Valuation Based on Comparable Firms Skill: Conceptual 4) Which of the following statements is false? A) Because the enterprise value represents the entire value of the firm before the firm pays its debt, to form an appropriate multiple, we divide it by a measure of earnings or cash flows after interest payments are made. We will write a custom essay sample on Thug Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B) We can compute a firms P/E ratio by using either trailing earnings or forward earnings with the resulting ratio called the trailing P/E or forward P/E. C) It is common practice to use valuation multiples based on the firm’s enterprise value. D) Using a valuation multiple based on comparables is best viewed as a shortcut to the discounted cash flow method of valuation. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because the enterprise value represents the entire value of the firm before the firm pays its debt, to form an appropriate multiple, we divide it by a measure of earnings or cash flows before interest payments are made. A) The fact that a firm has an exceptional management team, has developed an efficient manufacturing process, or has just secured a patient on a new technology is ignored when we apply a valuation multiple. B) Valuation multiples have the advantage that they allow us to incorporate specific information about the firm’s cost of capital or future growth. C) For firms with substantial tangible assets, the ratio of price to book value of equity per share is sometimes used. D) Using multiples will not help us determine if an entire industry is overvalued. Many managers make the mistake of focusing on accounting earnings as opposed to free cash flows. With efficient markets, the accounting consequences of a decision do not directly affect the value of the firm and should not drive decision making. With efficient markets, the firm can sell its shares at a fair price to new investors. Thus, the firm should not be constrained from raising capital to fund positive NPV investment opportunities. Diff: 3 Topic: 9. 5 Information, Competition, and Stock Prices Skill: Conceptual

Friday, April 10, 2020

Writing a Good Essay - Guide

Writing a Good Essay - GuideThere are many aspects of writing a good essay that has to be kept in mind when you decide to take the Outsiders Sample Essay. The best advice that I can give you is to use an original thinking approach and keep your vocabulary to a minimum. You may have been doing this already, but don't stop now, as it is important for this type of essay to be unique and captivating.When choosing a topic for the Outsiders Sample Essay, you need to consider the theme of the essay. You need to think about the places that you have had to deal with in your life - if you were a boss, an employee, or just an onlooker. This will give you a definite idea of the tone and the perspective that you want to present to your reader.However, when you are working on the Outsiders Sample Essay, you don't want to stress yourself out by using any particular theme that is common to all writers. Remember that the essay is a literary, abstract style essay, so you need to focus on the subject i n the essay, but also provide some creativity and artistic flair. It should be very beautiful but also descriptive and intriguing.The first thing that you need to do when you choose the theme for the Outsiders Sample Essay is to decide what the theme is going to be. Once you have made up your mind, there are other things that you have to think about. Do you want to talk about yourself, or your work experience?The second thing that you need to do when you decide to write an Outsiders Sample Essay is to think about the writing style that you want to use. If you have chosen the theme, then you are more likely to find the right style for your essay. What are your strengths, and what do you like to do?Finally, you need to create your own voice. The Outsiders Sample Essay will have a specific goal and you have to make sure that you have your own point of view. By giving your essay personal flair, you are telling the reader that you have their attention.With these tips, you will be able to create an Outlaws Sample Essay that is going to be very unique and interesting. Keep in mind that it needs to be totally unique to capture the attention of your reader.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

A Man Named DAVE essays

A Man Named DAVE essays A Man Named Dave, by Dave Pelzer is the story of hope and eventual love and how a child called It finally found himself as a man free at last, after early childhood experiences as the son of a brutal, alcoholic mother. When his father is dying of cancer, Dave attempts to reestablish contact with him, he spends innumerable hours with his father, trying to disentangle in his mind the broken family relationships. Much later, after his mother's death, Dave realizes that his mother's maniac actions were picked up from her own childhood experiences. Having rushed into marriage Dave enjoys the son that was born, and is determined that his child will never know the disapproval he felt as the child called "It." I find Dave Pelzer admirable because he demonstrates remarkable qualities, such as independence, determination, and courage- qualitys I would like to strengthen in myself. Dave Pelzer strongly demonstrates independence in A Man Named Dave, and his life. Independence means to me being able to make it on your own, and not having to depend on others. Dave demonstrates independence by being capable of starting over a new life on his own. After a horrible childhood, he strives for the best he can do all by himself, not depending on others to help him. Another display of his independence (is his desire to be standing on his own two feet) when he gave to his mother his statement to be independent All those years you tried your best to break me, and Im still here. One day youll see, Im going to make something of myself. Daves lifelong wish is to become a firefighter in the steps of his father. To accomplish that dream, Dave joins the Air Force, where he overcomes obstacles that would stop an ordinary man. But his wonderful trait of determination, which is never giving up and going for your goals and not quitting until youve achieved it, pulls him past these obstacles in his journ ...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Pander Code

Pander Code Pander Code Pander Code By Maeve Maddox A word that jumps incessantly out of newspapers, magazines, and the mouths of political pundits these days is some form of pander. Its especially popular as a headline word: Florida Gov. Charlie Crist pandering to get vice presidential nod Speech doesnt pander; does it explain? Pander and Run POLL-VERIZED ELIOT SHIFTS INTO PANDER GEAR How Can Hillary Out-Pander Obama? John McCain, Pander Bear So where did this word come from and what does it mean? To begin with, pander was another word for pimp. Pandare was a character in a poem about the Trojan War written by Italian Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375). English poet Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400) used the character in his long poem Troilus and Criseyde. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) used the character in his play Troilus and Cressida. Pandare was a pimp. In all the stories he is responsible for hooking Creseyde (Cressida) up with another lover after she has sworn to be faithful forever to Troilus. Pandare evolved into the eponym pander with the meaning of arranger of sexual liaisons, one who supplies another with the means of gratifying lust, procurer, pimp. The verb meaning to indulge, to minister to base passions is first recorded in 1602. Presumably this is the meaning with which the word is used in all these political references. Originally, the noun pander was sufficient as the word for one who did such things: Fie, sir! Will you be your own daughters pander?! Now, however, because the form of the verb is pander, American speakers have added the agent suffix -er to create the noun panderer. Here are some recent uses of this family of words: All politicians pander, and some are much better at it than others. Obama is particularly good at pandering, in part because hes skilled enough to not look obvious while doing it, but also because he does a very deft job of mixing in some uncomfortable truths (albeit with a very soft edge) to different groups while in the process of telling them things they want to hear. Real Clear Politics Many politicians pander, as Edwards does with gusto, to Americans current penchant for self-pity. Hence the incessant talk about the forgotten middle class. Because such talk is incessant, it of course refutes itself. George Will When politicians pander by creating artificial markets and then use financial incentives such as tax breaks to turn their exquisite wisdom into self-fulfilling prophecy risk is buried under a pile of manure. Pittsburgh-Tribune Review In his show of May 5, 2008, Jon Stewart mocks candidates Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton for shamelessly pandering to North Carolina and Indiana voters before the primaries. Playing on the story of Pandoras Box, the accompanying graphics label the segment Panderers Box. Obamas pandering takes the form of playing impromptu basketball in his shirtsleeves, while Clinton associates herself with NASCAR and falls into a southern regional accent. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Loan, Lend, Loaned, LentTypes of Plots

Monday, February 17, 2020

What does Sartre mean by human beings existence preceding their Essay

What does Sartre mean by human beings existence preceding their essence Do you agree with his notion of radical freedom and responsibility why or why not - Essay Example It is because he himself has denied to follow the right path and indulged himself in bad deeds. So what is more important to Sartre was existence rather than essence. The reason why I agree with this philosophy is that if we think meticulously then we do agree somehow that whatever a man does, only he is himself for that. For example, let us suppose, I have spoken lie to my mother, for petty issues, like for omitting my high school or anything else. Then I do not think that my mother or father is responsible for that. It is also not that my essence is bad. Whatever I am doing, I am doing it with my own mind. I am sensible enough to differentiate between good and bad deeds and if still I opt for bad ones then it is simply my own choice. Moreover, when I keep on lying with everyone and involved in false acts then people will definitely know me as a liar. No one will think about my essence, everyone blames me for my false actions. That is why I think that Sartre is somewhat right in his sayings and notion of radical freedom and responsibility. One reason that makes me think otherwise is that everyone is not bad by birth. Criminal is not a born criminal, a liar is not a born liar. It is our society who made them so. What I believe is that if a person has good essence, then his inner can never feel gratified and contented for his false deeds. One day he surely regrets for all his actions done so far in his life. Conclusively, my opinion is a blend of yes and no to the Sartre’s notion of radical freedom. Though we are free enough to do whatever we wish. Also, sensible enough to draw a line between good and bad deeds, that is why if we are doing something good or bad that totally depends on us as well as the society where we live, our friends whose company makes a lot of difference on our personality and last but not the least our essence

Monday, February 3, 2020

William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night - Essay Example The role of Viola is a servant that perfectly demonstrates the willing service she will offer in her role being a wife. From Viola's position as wife of Orsino presumes an erotic demand that includes Viola's unselfish love and the contentment of gender-blurring making it noticeable the erotic possibility within the unequal power relationship inherent in condition of service itself. Whereas lots of critics have outlined fictitious plots of women concealed as boys to serve their male beloveds, the absolute range and power of these erotic relationships implies that Twelfth Night depicts an existing matter of social relations in the early contemporary family. The Malvolio plot is an intricate apparatus for the managing of affairs between upper servants and their employers. The Twelfth Night may have been making the most out of the scandal of an underground social practice. This is for because of the apparent signification of passionate meanings through certain kinds and colors of clothing and the circulation of indistinct verse with equally indistinct handwriting. Inside Olivia's household is the characterization of conspiracies and sexual liaisons. The Twelfth Night play tolerates a lot of lavishly erotic interactions that remains noticeably insensitive to Malvolio's desire. Malvolio is much more ridiculous for wanting to marry Olivia than is Olivia for wanting to marry Caesario. Moreover, Twelfth Night draws a line that connects acceptably arousing erotics of service and a social taboo. Malvolio's desire for power created a threat on both social and symbolic register. The character that Malvolio plays performs an ambitious individualism that will eventually be successful in clearing out an ideology of service at the heart of other employer-servant relationships in the early modern culture in his humorless desire for power over others along with his self-interest that lurk behind an submissive faade. Erotics of service have traversed the boundaries of social standards at a certain degree. Cultural anxieties do not essentially show a direct relationship with the degree of threat involved. Albeit a considerable number of women are essentially engaged in sexual acts with their male servants, the opportunity for erotic intrigues in households became part of a cultural fantasy. With their differences in position, Olivia and Malvolio's sexual connection is considered impossible within the society. From the confusing transition from feudal to capitalist economies, from the related decline in the status of servants, and from the fluidity of their status within individual households, all of these shaped the erotics of service in the early modern household. Furthermore, the Twelfth Night portrays a potent strategy of gaining dominance in a household and a depiction of the early modern culture's deepest fears as the ideology of service, so important to a neo-feudal hierarchy based on rank and class, showed signs of tension. As a servant, Malvolio pulled off a particular degree of glory and good affluence through his great effort of serving as a steward of great noble household accounting to his trustworthiness especially to his mistress. Despite the fact that his deeds designates a severe punishment, Malvolio's effort was really improper

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Access to Medicine in India

Access to Medicine in India For a health system to be effective, access to medicines is a critical component. Hence, it is necessary that good quality medicines are available and affordable to the people. However, many countries and regions including India face several barriers in expanding access to medicines. According to WHO these include: Inefficient and Iniquitous Financing Mechanisms Over the years India’s public health system is found to be under funded. This has pushed several people to rely largely on OOP to meet their healthcare needs. Currently, the share of public to private health spending in India is found to be 1:4, in which drugs alone contribute with over 71% of all OOP expenditure of households. Under-funded public health system resulted in acute shortages and chronic drug stock-outs at all levels of care making both poor and non-poor financially vulnerable. As a result of this, poor populations are pulled even deeper into poverty (poverty-deepening), while a large number of above-poverty line households are subsequently pulled below the poverty line every year. One can observe an extremely low public spending along with huge variation between states and across districts within a state. From the data of 2010-2011 it is evident that in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala about 10-12% of health spending is towards procuring drugs. Where-as in states like Jharkhand, Punjab and Rajasthan it is only 2-3% of health spending that goes into drugs. Though there is significant improvement in drug procurement in the state of Bihar due to steep rise in the allocated funds (NRHM) during the same period the per capita spending on the drugs is very less (Rs. 8 per capita). High Drug Prices From a state of very high drug prices due to heavy imports in the pre-1970 era, with the aid of effective drug policies there was a rapid growth of the indigenous drugs companies which resulted in increased production of drugs both the bulk drugs and the formulations. This has resulted in the improved local availability of drugs and relatively speaking with lowest drug prices in the world. But, due to the ineffective policy changes the coverage of drug price control has reduced from 90% of the market in 1970 to 10% of the market in 1995. Due to these relaxed regulations pharmaceutical industry took an advantage of reaping high profits through complex price setting activities. Research has shown that the price of a same pharmaceutical ingredient under a therapeutic category vary around 1000% between the most expensive and the cheapest brands. Further, the variation between the market price and procurement price of similar drugs could range anywhere between 100% and 5000%. Effectivenes s of price control is clearly demonstrated by the studies done in the past few years. From the study done by Sengupta et al. (2008) between the period of 1996 and 2006 it was found that there was nearly 40% increase in all drug prices. During the same period, there was a 0.02% rise in the price of controlled drugs while the price of EDL (Essential Drug List) drugs rose by 15%. Whereas, the prices of those drugs which were not controlled and were not included in the EDL increased by 137%. Hence, it is evident that the price control policies of the 1990s have resulted in significant increase of drug prices during the last 15 years. Defective and Incompetent Procurement and Distribution Systems Availability of drugs in the public health system is vital element in enhancing the access to medicine in the country. Hence, along with adequate allocation of funds it is very important to have an efficient and reliable drug procurement system to maintain the availability and to avoid shortages and stock-outs. Several procurement mechanisms were identified in different states in India. The states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala adopted a pooled procurement model, Chattisgarh is following a decentralized procurement system, whereas Bihar adopted a blend of the two. Over the last two decades the pooled procurement model of the Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation (TNMSC) was found to be the most efficient, reliable and transparent model that was replicated in few other states. The different procurement models will be discussed in detail later in this section. Essential Drug List (EDL) also has its effect in enhancing the availability in the public health systems. It was found that the physicians prescribed and dispensed irrational drugs in the states where the procurement and distribution systems did not follow EDL. This resulted in compromising the cost-effectiveness of procurement system which in effect resulted in shortage of drugs. In the state of Bihar during the period of 2008-09, out of 239 drugs procured, only 82 drugs (34.89%) were found to be on the state EDL (both in-patient and out-patient). Procurement of these eighty two drugs consumed about 71% of the state’s budget allotted for drugs. Form the overall state’s drug budget 43% was spent on procuring rate contract*(Rate Contract is a contract for the supply of stores at specified rates during the period covered by the contract) drugs and the rest 57% was spent on procuring non-rate contract drugs. This showed that funds were not efficiently utilized in procureme nt of drugs which has its effect on the availability of the drugs in public health system. Widespread use of Irrational Medicines Indian Pharmaceutical market is flooded with about 90,000 formulations with different brand names with uncertain distinction. As per the estimates from the Drug Control General of India (DCGI) in 2007 about 46 banned Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) drugs were being sold in spite of the ban issued on them. It is the perquisite of DCGI to give the licensing approval for marketing of a drug, while the state drug controllers are only required to approve production and sale of these licensed drugs in the state. But the situation is different and the evidence shows that about 1067 FDCs are being freely marketed with the approval from the state drug controllers, but without the consensus of the DCGI. Most of the major drug manufacturers are involved in manufacturing and marketing the irrational medicines. For example, in the year 2004 alone around hundred new drug FDCs were introduced into the market which contributed to the market share of Rs. 130 crore. Drugs manufactured in this way are to be sold to the consumers. Hence, manufacturing companies spend a large amounts in promoting the irrational combinations which ad up to the cost of the drug. This results in the physician prescribing these irrational combination violating the standard treatment guide lines and thus increasing the cost of the prescription making dugs unaffordable and unapproachable. The evidence shows that during 2008-09 more than 25% of the industry’s annual turnover was spent on promoting the manufactured drugs when compared to meager 7% on research and development. Stringent Product Patent Regime After the agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) since 2005, India changed its pharmaceutical patent policy from process patent to product patent. This brought a lot of chaos in the price and access to medicine. The process patent enabled the manufacturing of most of the drugs and thus increasing the availability in the market at a very low prices. Change over to product patent has its own vested interests in creating a market monopoly for the manufacturers and giving them the whole and sole right to the manufacturer to sell the drug. This has created a barrier to access the drugs by making them unaffordable and unreachable to the common population. These patented medicines do not even have close substitutes to treat the condition and hence, the consumer is forced to buy these patented medicines which are of high cost to meet the health care needs. These patented medicines are priced so high that even middle class people are far away from reaching these medic ines. TRIPS its self provides the rights to the nations to safeguard and protect the nations’ public health by providing flexibility in patent laws in the form of compulsory licensing. But India was not successful in utilizing the flexibility in the law until recently in 2012 where Natco pharma was given rights to manufacture the anti-cancer drug under the brand name Glievec patented by Bayers. Because of this the cost of the treatment has come down from lakhs to aroung nine thousand and later Cipla also started selling the product at a cost of about six thousand. Insufficient Research Development Focus Under-funding of public health research institutions, alongside a general lack of focus on priority diseases by private sector, hinders current drug research efforts in the country. The evidence shows that during 2008-09 more than 25% of the industry’s annual turnover was spent on promoting the manufactured drugs when compared to meager 7% on research and development. 1.3 Price control in India Price is an important component in determining the purchasing power of any good. This is true in case of most of the consumer goods. But, the prices of consumer goods like food, Pharmaceutical products (drugs), etc. with high public relevance are to be controlled in order to make them accessible to the general public. As mentioned earlier expenditure on drugs is the significant contributor to the total healthcare expenditure both in public and private healthcare. Studies also revealed high drug prices push households into poverty. Hence, drugs are one of the most important commodities whose prices are to be controlled in order to make them accessible. Drug price control in India has a long history. The first price control order was issued in 1963 in the wake of Chinese aggression to control the rising prices of drugs under the Defense of India Act. Next in the year 1966 another order was issued by the government introducing a system of increasing prices making it mandatory for the manufacturers to obtain approvals before hiking the prices. Drug price control order 1970 was a mile stone in bringing down the price of essential drugs by curbing the excessive profits and safeguarding the interest of consumers. Simultaneously, the product patents in 1970 brought an era of cheaper drugs in India. Since then DPCO was amended four times the last being in 2013. In 1979 DPCO was issued to fix the maximum sale price of the pharmaceuticals based on the concept of Maximum Allowable Post manufacturing Expenses (MAPE). In this 347 drugs were under control which were categorized into four categories, lifesaving, essential, less essential and non- essential drugs respectively. Later, in the year 1987 another amendment was made in the wake of drug policy 1986 where the number of drugs control were cut down to 142 with reducing the categories into two and increasing the MAPE to 75% and 100% respectively. Later in 1995 the number of drugs under control were reduce to 74. Due to the increase in the prices of medicines government took a decision of forming a body of experts to deal with the fixation of medicine prices which resulted in the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA). This authority was also given the task of reviewing the list of essential medicines which should come under the price control and also monitor the prices of drugs which are not under control. NPPA came into effect and became fully functional with effect from 29th Aug. 1997. Last amendment DPCO 2013 was made after several hurdles when government of India notified the new National Pharmaceutical Pricing policy (NPPP) 2012 which is based on the concept of market based pricing. The main objective of the policy as stated in the gazette released is â€Å"†¦.to put in place a regulatory framework for pricing of drugs so as to ensure availability of required medicines – â€Å"essential medicines† – at reasonable prices even while providing sufficien t opportunity for innovation and competition to support the growth of industry, there by meeting the goals of employment and shred economic well-being for all.† According to this, ceiling price of a drug would be determined by adopting the simple average price of all the brands having market share (on the basis of moving annual turnover) more than and equal to 1% of the total market of that medicine. Now the manufacturers would be free to fix any price below or equal to the ceiling price. This claims to reduce the prices of drugs and make the medicines available and affordable which may not be true in the practical sense.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Contrasting rich and poor in Hong Kong

I have learnt many words by reading books. I have never enjoyed reading but if I find a book I like, I'll read it. This is how I learn new words and hence, I have a better English education. Ever since I was a toddler I have never enjoyed reading books apart from when I choose them. I always chose the books with with loads of words on a page with hardly any pictures. Therefore, it has become a habit in my simple life as I was sailing in the pool of words since I was 6 years old. The favorite play that captivated me the most is called â€Å"Educating Rita†. The play â€Å"Educating Rita† is written by Willy Russell. It is based on contrast as the main characters Rita and Frank have very different backgrounds. Frank is well educated (academic background) and he is a professor who teaches English in a university but Rita is a hair-dresser (working class background) who has not been well educated. Rita called herself a â€Å"freak† and â€Å"half caste†. She wants to be educated because she says â€Å"I wanna know†. She knows she is not ‘educated' yet and dimly realizes what ‘education' is. What Rita wants is to be out of her social class. For her, education is a means of achieving this and she is probably right. She instinctively knows she lacks something and thinks a university degree will fill the gaps in her life. Rita is eager to learn everything and she is energetic. It affects me as it reflects the sharp contrast between the condition of poor as well as middle class and rich people. The reason why I thought in this way is because that's what I see every day in the streets and my feelings. In Hong Kong, poor people are living in a confined space. They are living in houses that are surrounded by tons of rubbish. Whenever I walk pass the area with this types of housing, I could always hear the â€Å"sizz†¦.sizz†¦sizz† sound, and I am not sure if it comes rats or other insects. It has a foul smell too, and yet, people are living in this kind of environment. In contrast to the poor, the rich and middle class people are living in houses and mansions where rooms are air conditioned; it is clean and is relatively comfortable. At night the poor housing area is overwhelmed by darkness, but I know there are people living on the side of road and of that area. We are staying in a cool area but they are suffering from heat from the sun. We sit on comfortable chair but they sit on the ground with germs. The contrast is a little uncomfortable for me. Thus, sometimes when I cannot sleep, I will start to wonder ‘what if I am one of them who live on the street? Will I survive?† People living in that area have no money. In addition, they have to fear and tolerate what might happen to them every day. Sometimes, I think the poor have more courage than I do. What could I do for them? Most of the time, I could only feel sad for them, and usually we will forget about them and live on with our own life. It is vitally important to me because their experiences instill a certain fear in me. I told myself I don't aspire to be a very rich person, but I am really afraid to be poor. I don't think any amount of money is ever enough to help the poor who live below the poverty line but every penny counts! We must also accept the fact that corruptions has add on more problems to this major issue, but we must always tell ourselves â€Å"Can rescue how many are how many†. This is, we must always save as many lives as we could because every life counts. The existence of poor and rich in the society is unavoidable, but the disparity and gap between them should be reduced as much as possible. The rich may have the right to spend as copiously as they like to live in comfort, but the poor should also have the right and means to keep the body and soul together. Embracing the poor, engaging the rich.